Rabêlo K C N, Albuquerque C M R, Tavares V B, Santos S M, Souza C A, Oliveira T C, Moura R R, Brandão L A C, Crovella S
Laboratório de Imunopatologia Keizo Asami, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brasil
Laboratório de Perícia e Pesquisa em Genética Forense, Secretaria de Defesa Social de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brasil
Genet Mol Res. 2016 Aug 26;15(3):gmr7547. doi: 10.4238/gmr.15037547.
Criminal traces commonly found at crime scenes may present mixtures from two or more individuals. The scene of the crime is important for the collection of various types of traces in order to find the perpetrator of the crime. Thus, we propose that hematophagous mosquitoes found at crime scenes can be used to perform genetic testing of human blood and aid in suspect investigation. The aim of the study was to obtain a single Aedes aegypti mosquito profile from a human DNA mixture containing genetic materials of four individuals. We also determined the effect of blood acquisition time by setting time intervals of 24, 48, and 72 h after the blood meal. STR loci and amelogenin were analyzed, and the results showed that human DNA profiles could be obtained from hematophagous mosquitos at 24 h following the blood meal. It is possible that hematophagous mosquitoes can be used as biological remains at the scene of the crime, and can be used to detect human DNA profiles of up to four individuals.
犯罪现场常见的犯罪痕迹可能呈现来自两个或更多个体的混合物。犯罪现场对于收集各类痕迹以找出犯罪行为人很重要。因此,我们提出在犯罪现场发现的吸血蚊子可用于进行人类血液的基因检测并协助调查嫌疑人。该研究的目的是从包含四个个体遗传物质的人类DNA混合物中获得单个埃及伊蚊的图谱。我们还通过设定吸血后24、48和72小时的时间间隔来确定采血时间的影响。分析了STR基因座和牙釉蛋白,结果表明在吸血后24小时可从吸血蚊子中获得人类DNA图谱。吸血蚊子有可能作为犯罪现场的生物遗留物,并可用于检测多达四个个体的人类DNA图谱。