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[果蝇热休克蛋白70基因转录过程中染色质的结构变化]

[Structural changes in chromatin of heat shock protein 70 gene of Drosophila during transcription].

作者信息

Nacheva G A, Preobrazhenskaia O V, Mel'nikova A F, Karpov V L

出版信息

Mol Biol (Mosk). 1989 May-Jun;23(3):879-88.

PMID:2770746
Abstract

Using "protein-image" hybridization technique combined with various crosslinking methods, for formaldehyde-prefixed nuclei we have analysed changes induced by activation in the chromatin structure of HSP-70 genes. From the crosslinking data it follows that chromatin of actively transcribed genes undergoes some structural rearrangements resulting in certain weakening of the contacts between DNA and the globular parts of histones so that the histones remain bound to DNA through their N-terminal regions. In addition, there have been found two specific regions with a reduced content of histones: the 5'-promoter of HSP-70 gene and a region distanced by approximately 1 k.b. from the 3'-end of the HSP-70 gene.

摘要

运用“蛋白质-图像”杂交技术并结合多种交联方法,对于经甲醛预处理的细胞核,我们分析了热休克蛋白70(HSP-70)基因染色质结构激活所诱导的变化。从交联数据可知,活跃转录基因的染色质会经历一些结构重排,导致DNA与组蛋白球状部分之间的某些接触减弱,从而使组蛋白通过其N端区域与DNA保持结合。此外,还发现了两个组蛋白含量降低的特定区域:HSP-70基因的5'启动子以及距HSP-70基因3'端约1千碱基处的一个区域。

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1
[Structural changes in chromatin of heat shock protein 70 gene of Drosophila during transcription].[果蝇热休克蛋白70基因转录过程中染色质的结构变化]
Mol Biol (Mosk). 1989 May-Jun;23(3):879-88.
2
[The structure of nucleosomal core particles located on the transcribed genome regions].
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Mapping protein-DNA interactions with CIS-DDP: chromatin structure of promoter region of D. Melanogaster hsp 70 gene.利用顺式二氨基二氯铂(CIS-DDP)绘制蛋白质-DNA相互作用图谱:黑腹果蝇hsp 70基因启动子区域的染色质结构
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4
[Structure of the transcription-active chromatin].[转录活性染色质的结构]
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Histone acetylation facilitates RNA polymerase II transcription of the Drosophila hsp26 gene in chromatin.组蛋白乙酰化促进果蝇hsp26基因在染色质中的RNA聚合酶II转录。
EMBO J. 1998 May 15;17(10):2865-76. doi: 10.1093/emboj/17.10.2865.
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The Drosophila broad-complex regulates developmental changes in transcription and chromatin structure of the 67B heat-shock gene cluster.果蝇的泛复合体调控67B热休克基因簇转录和染色质结构的发育变化。
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ATP-dependent nucleosome disruption at a heat-shock promoter mediated by binding of GAGA transcription factor.由GAGA转录因子结合介导的热休克启动子处的ATP依赖性核小体破坏。
Nature. 1994 Feb 10;367(6463):525-32. doi: 10.1038/367525a0.
8
Camptothecin inhibits hsp 70 heat-shock transcription and induces DNA strand breaks in hsp 70 genes in Drosophila.喜树碱抑制果蝇中hsp 70热休克转录并诱导hsp 70基因中的DNA链断裂。
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9
Chromatin studies by DNA-protein cross-linking.通过DNA-蛋白质交联进行的染色质研究。
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[Gradient condensation of chromatin in ribosomal genes of Drosophila melanogaster].[果蝇核糖体基因中染色质的梯度凝聚]
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