Kim Walter, McQueen Peter, Watson Jonathan N, Hutchinson Mark R
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
Arthrosc Tech. 2016 Aug 1;5(4):e827-e831. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2016.04.001. eCollection 2016 Aug.
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is one of the most extensively studied surgical procedures in orthopaedics. The importance of this ligament for knee function and stability has been widely studied. For athletes who participate in activities involving cutting, twisting, and running, surgical reconstruction of the ACL has become the standard of care. However, there is much debate regarding the techniques involved in ACL reconstruction, including graft choice, technique of drilling the femoral tunnel, and single- versus double-bundle reconstruction. In recent studies, ACL femoral tunnel drilling via a medial parapatellar or accessory anteromedial portal provides a more anatomic graft placement than transtibial femoral drilling. Long-term outcomes of these techniques have not been widely studied. This article details our technique for ACL reconstruction with bone-patellar tendon-bone autograft and a medial parapatellar portal.
前交叉韧带(ACL)重建是骨科领域研究最为广泛的外科手术之一。该韧带对膝关节功能和稳定性的重要性已得到广泛研究。对于参与涉及急停、扭转和跑步活动的运动员来说,ACL手术重建已成为标准治疗方法。然而,关于ACL重建所涉及的技术,包括移植物选择、股骨隧道钻孔技术以及单束与双束重建等,存在诸多争议。在最近的研究中,经髌旁内侧或辅助前内侧入路进行ACL股骨隧道钻孔比经胫骨股骨钻孔能提供更符合解剖结构的移植物放置。这些技术的长期疗效尚未得到广泛研究。本文详细介绍了我们使用自体骨-髌腱-骨移植物和髌旁内侧入路进行ACL重建的技术。