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一具安纳托利亚头骨中双侧下颌冠突延长。

Bilateral elongated mandibular coronoid process in an Anatolian skull.

作者信息

Çorumlu Ufuk, Kopuz Cem, Demir Mehmet Tevfik, Pirzirenli Mennan Ece

机构信息

Government of Health, 112 Emergency Service, Medical Practitioner, Samsun, Turkey.

Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey.

出版信息

Anat Cell Biol. 2016 Sep;49(3):217-220. doi: 10.5115/acb.2016.49.3.217. Epub 2016 Sep 29.

Abstract

Elongation or hyperplasia of coronoid process of mandible is rare condition characterized by abnormal bone development which cause malocclusion and the limited mouth opening. In this study, in an Anatolian skull, a case of bilateral elongation of mandibular coronoid process was presented. Levandoski panographic analysis was performed on the panoramic radiographie to determine the hyperplasia of the coronoid process. The right condylar process was exactly hyperplastic. The measurements of Kr-Go/Cd-Go were 95.10 mm/79.03 mm on right side and 97.53 mm/87.80 mm on left side. The ratio of Kr-Go/Cd-Go on the right side was 1.20. Elongated coronoid process is one of the factors cause mandibular hypomobility, it as reported here might lead to limited mouth opening. The knowledge of this variation or abnormality can be useful for the radiologist and surgeons and prevent misdiagnosis.

摘要

下颌骨冠状突延长或增生是一种罕见的病症,其特征为异常的骨骼发育,可导致错牙合及张口受限。在本研究中,在一个安纳托利亚头骨中,呈现了一例双侧下颌骨冠状突延长的病例。对全景X线片进行了Levandoski全景分析,以确定冠状突的增生情况。右侧髁突确实增生。右侧Kr-Go/Cd-Go的测量值为95.10毫米/79.03毫米,左侧为97.53毫米/87.80毫米。右侧Kr-Go/Cd-Go的比值为1.20。延长的冠状突是导致下颌活动度降低的因素之一,如此处报道的那样,可能会导致张口受限。了解这种变异或异常情况对放射科医生和外科医生可能有用,并可防止误诊。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd6b/5052233/8ab8292063ba/acb-49-217-g001.jpg

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