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[围产期多灶性房性心动过速的表现及复杂病程]

[Perinatal Presentation and Complicated Course of a Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia].

作者信息

Braun M, Siauw C, Schirrmeister J, Wirbelauer J

机构信息

Kinderklinik und Poliklinik, Universitatsklinikum Würzburg, Würzburg.

出版信息

Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol. 2016 Dec;220(6):265-268. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-109405. Epub 2016 Oct 10.

Abstract

We report a male newborn who became symptomatic with supraventricular tachycardia on the first day of life. Neither adenosine nor electric cardioversion could terminate the tachycardia, therefore intravenous esmolol (β-receptor blocker) was initiated. Inspite of subsequent administration of various antiarrhythmic medications in increasingly higher doses, repeated supraventricular tachycardic episodes occurred. The electrocardiogram showed typical findings of a multifocal atrial tachycardia as the underlying cause. When tachycardic episodes occurred, they also presented as atrial flutter at 460 bpm and a 2:1 block. Finally, high dosage of amiodarone (10 mg/kgbw/d) led to continuous control of the heart rate without tachycardic episodes. To date our patient is mostly in sinus rhythm but without tachycardic episodes and doing well.

摘要

我们报告了一名男性新生儿,其在出生第一天就出现了室上性心动过速症状。腺苷和电复律均无法终止心动过速,因此开始静脉注射艾司洛尔(β受体阻滞剂)。尽管随后以越来越高的剂量使用了各种抗心律失常药物,但仍反复发生室上性心动过速发作。心电图显示潜在病因是多灶性房性心动过速的典型表现。当心动过速发作时,还表现为460次/分的心房扑动和2:1传导阻滞。最后,高剂量的胺碘酮(10mg/kgbw/天)使心率得到持续控制,未再出现心动过速发作。迄今为止,我们的患者大多处于窦性心律,无心动过速发作,情况良好。

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