McDonnell Sue M
Department of Clinical Studies, New Bolton Center, Section of Reproduction and Behavior, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, 382 West Street Road, Kennett Square, PA 19348, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2016 Dec;32(3):513-519. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2016.07.008. Epub 2016 Oct 8.
Despite the suboptimal aspects of domestic breeding conditions compared with the natural conditions under which their reproductive behavior evolved, most domestic stallions can adapt to management and breeding programs. Most respond adequately or quickly learn to safely abide the restraint and direction of a human handler, and can adapt to changes in methods of breeding for semen collection. If not, the problems can range from inadequate or variable sexual interest and response to overenthusiastic or aggressive response beyond the ability of the handlers to safely direct and control. This article discusses veterinary evaluation as well as housing and handling strategies for addressing stallion breeding behavior problems.
尽管与种马繁殖行为进化所依据的自然条件相比,国内的饲养条件存在不尽人意之处,但大多数家养种马能够适应管理和繁殖计划。大多数种马反应适度,或者能很快学会安全地服从人类饲养员的约束和指挥,并能适应精液采集繁殖方法的变化。否则,问题可能包括性兴趣不足或不稳定、反应过度热情或具有攻击性,超出了饲养员安全引导和控制的能力范围。本文讨论了针对种马繁殖行为问题的兽医评估以及饲养和管理策略。