Edna T H, Bjerkeset T, Myrvold H E
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1989 Aug 10;109(22):2111-4.
A retrospective study of intra-abdominal injuries treated during the ten-year period 1977 to 1986, show that road traffic accidents were responsible for the injury in 38% of 221 patients. Accidents from sports and recreation were the cause in 23% of the cases. The median age was 19 years. Renal injuries were most common, followed by splenic injuries. 119 patients (54%) were operated for abdominal injury. 90 patients (41%) needed blood transfusions and 29 (13%) were treated by respirator. 95 patients had concommitant extraabdominal injuries. The overall lethality was 9%.
一项对1977年至1986年这十年间治疗的腹部损伤进行的回顾性研究表明，在221例患者中，38%的损伤是由道路交通事故造成的。运动和娱乐事故导致了23%的病例。中位年龄为19岁。肾损伤最为常见，其次是脾损伤。119例患者（54%）因腹部损伤接受了手术。90例患者（41%）需要输血，29例（13%）接受了呼吸机治疗。95例患者伴有腹部外损伤。总体死亡率为9%。
