Viskum B, Hasle H
Ugeskr Laeger. 1989 Aug 21;151(34):2146-8.
By means of an interview investigation with the staffs of the 11 nursery schools in the Municipality of Odense and 344 day care homes, information was collected about the number of children who received special diets on account of allergy postulated by the parents or predisposition to allergy. 8% of the children in day care and 10% of the children i nursery schools received special diets on account of presumed allergy. Special diets are often instituted without medically documented indications. In institutions with many children on special diets, this frequently results in dietary changes for all of the children. Nursery schools have only very few possibilities for dietary advice. The dietary efforts are not combined with corresponding efforts in other fields such as tobacco smoking, exposure to carpeting and animals. Placing of children with postulated allergy occurs independently of the presence of carpets, animals and smoke in the day care situation. 40-50% of the children in day care homes are passive smokers.
通过对欧登塞市11所幼儿园和344家日托中心的工作人员进行访谈调查，收集了有关因父母假定的过敏或过敏易感性而接受特殊饮食的儿童数量的信息。日托中心8%的儿童和幼儿园10%的儿童因假定的过敏而接受特殊饮食。特殊饮食通常在没有医学记录指征的情况下实施。在有许多儿童接受特殊饮食的机构中，这常常导致所有儿童的饮食改变。幼儿园提供饮食建议的可能性非常小。饮食方面的努力没有与其他领域的相应努力相结合，如吸烟、接触地毯和动物。假定过敏儿童的安置与日托环境中地毯、动物和烟雾的存在无关。日托中心40%-50%的儿童是被动吸烟者。
