Wen Zhengbao, Geng Xiaowei, Ye Yinghua
1 School of Physical Education and Health, Hangzhou Normal University , Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China .
2 School of Education Science, Ludong University , Yantai, Shandong, People's Republic of China .
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2016 Oct;19(10):587-592. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2016.0154.
Recently, WeChat has been widely used in China. The positive and negative effects of WeChat on users have received attention from researchers gradually. Using the questionnaire method, we recruited 339 undergraduates and graduates as participants, and tested the effects of WeChat on their subjective well-being (SWB) in terms of intensity. In addition, we confirmed the mediating effects of WeChat with respect to motivation. The results showed that the participants' WeChat use intensity was at a mid-level, 85.3 percent of them spending no more than 2 hours on WeChat every day. Furthermore, there have been no demographic differences in the variables of gender, place of residence, or grade. Participants' WeChat use intensity can significantly predict their use motivation and life satisfaction, and intrinsic use motivation was the mediator between the use intensity and SWB, while the other three types of motivation (external, introjection, and identification) cannot predict SWB significantly. The user's ultimate emotional experience is primarily derived from why and how they use it. We also tested whether the use motivation can be shaped.
最近,微信在中国得到了广泛使用。微信对用户的正负效应逐渐受到了研究者的关注。我们采用问卷调查法,招募了339名本科生和研究生作为参与者,并从强度方面测试了微信对他们主观幸福感(SWB)的影响。此外,我们证实了微信在动机方面的中介作用。结果显示,参与者的微信使用强度处于中等水平,85.3%的人每天花在微信上的时间不超过两小时。此外,在性别、居住地或年级等变量上不存在人口统计学差异。参与者的微信使用强度能够显著预测其使用动机和生活满意度,内在使用动机是使用强度与主观幸福感之间的中介,而其他三种动机类型(外部、内摄和认同)不能显著预测主观幸福感。用户最终的情感体验主要源于他们使用微信的原因和方式。我们还测试了使用动机是否可以塑造。