Equipe hétérocycles, Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000, Rouen, France.
Chem Rec. 2017 Apr;17(4):429-440. doi: 10.1002/tcr.201600111. Epub 2016 Oct 13.
This personal account summarizes our contribution to the ion pairing organocatalysis mainly by use of chiral quaternary or tertiary ammonium fluorides, aryloxides and carboxylates. Starting from an experimental observation, we were able to develop several approaches for the enantioselective protonation of silyl enolates and enol esters giving rise to chiral carbonyl compounds bearing a stereogenic center at the α-position. Moving from protonation to deprotonation reactions, chiral ammonium ion pair catalysts were successfully applied to several asymmetric transformations such as an Henry reaction or a direct vinylogous aldol reaction to cite a few. An outlook of further possible developments in this field of research will also be discussed.
这篇个人综述主要总结了我们在离子对有机催化方面的贡献,特别是使用手性季铵盐、芳基氧盐和羧酸盐。从一个实验观察出发,我们开发了几种方法用于对硅烯醇醚和烯醇酯进行对映选择性质子化,得到手性羰基化合物,其中α-位具有手性中心。从质子化反应到去质子化反应,手性铵离子对催化剂成功地应用于几种不对称转化反应中,如Henry 反应或直接的烯醇式醛缩合反应等。本文还讨论了该研究领域进一步可能的发展方向。