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二期眼睑整形术:高褶痕矫正

Secondary Blepharoplasty: Correction of the High Fold.

作者信息

Wattanakrai Kamol, Chiemchaisri Nattawut, Wattanakrai Penpun

机构信息

Bangkok Skin Plastic Surgery Center, 62/196-7, Paholyothin Road, Bangkok, 10220, Thailand.

Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital, Paholyothin Road, Bangkok, 10220, Thailand.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2016 Dec;40(6):914-920. doi: 10.1007/s00266-016-0713-y. Epub 2016 Oct 14.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Blepharoplasty is a common aesthetic surgery performed worldwide. In Asians, too high eyelid folds after blepharoplasty cause an unsatisfactory aesthetic outcome that is difficult to correct. In this article, the authors propose surgical techniques to correct the high eyelid fold after blepharoplasty.

METHODS

During a 4-year period, 213 secondary blepharoplasties were performed to correct high folds. Postoperative results were reviewed, graded, and analyzed.

RESULTS

Of 213 cases of secondary blepharoplasty to correct the high eyelid fold, almost all could achieve reduction of the fold size (98.59 %). One hundred and nine cases (51.17 %), 69 cases (32.40 %), and 32 cases (15.02 %) were classified as excellent, good, and fair results, respectively. Only three cases (1.41 %) were classified as poor results.

CONCLUSION

Secondary blepharoplasty to correct a high fold is a challenging procedure for aesthetic surgeons. Surgeons performing this operation need to have a thorough understanding of eyelid anatomy and its dynamics together with familiarity with secondary blepharoplasty to avoid any further injury to the levator muscle. The key points of this surgery are levator advancement and intervening between the levator aponeurosis and the overlying skin by in situ tissue or fat grafting.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE V

This journal requires the authors to assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors. www.springer.com/00266 .

摘要

背景

眼睑成形术是一种在全球范围内广泛开展的常见美容手术。在亚洲人中,眼睑成形术后过高的眼睑皱襞会导致不理想的美学效果,且难以矫正。在本文中,作者提出了矫正眼睑成形术后过高眼睑皱襞的手术技术。

方法

在4年期间,共进行了213例二期眼睑成形术以矫正过高皱襞。对术后结果进行了回顾、分级和分析。

结果

在213例矫正过高眼睑皱襞的二期眼睑成形术中,几乎所有患者的皱襞尺寸都能减小(98.59%)。分别有109例(51.17%)、69例(32.40%)和32例(15.02%)的结果被评为优、良和中。只有3例(1.41%)的结果被评为差。

结论

矫正过高皱襞的二期眼睑成形术对美容外科医生来说是一项具有挑战性的手术。进行该手术的外科医生需要对眼睑解剖结构及其动态有透彻的了解,并熟悉二期眼睑成形术,以避免对上睑提肌造成进一步损伤。该手术的关键点是上睑提肌推进以及通过原位组织或脂肪移植在上睑提肌腱膜和上方皮肤之间进行干预。

证据等级V:本刊要求作者为每篇文章指定证据等级。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参考目录或作者在线指南。www.springer.com/00266

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