未来导向性重复思维（FoRT）量表：一种对关于未来的重复思维的测量工具。
The future-oriented repetitive thought (FoRT) scale: A measure of repetitive thinking about the future.
作者信息
Miranda Regina, Wheeler Alyssa, Polanco-Roman Lillian, Marroquín Brett
机构信息
Hunter College, City University of New York, 695 Park Ave., Room 611N, New York 10065, USA; The Graduate Center, City University of New York, 365 5th Ave., New York, NY 10016, USA.
Hunter College, City University of New York, 695 Park Ave., Room 611N, New York 10065, USA.
出版信息
J Affect Disord. 2017 Jan 1;207:336-345. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.09.055. Epub 2016 Oct 1.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Repetitive thinking about the future has been suggested as one way in which individuals may become hopeless about the future. We report on a new scale assessing future-oriented repetitive thinking, termed the Future-Oriented Repetitive Thought (FoRT) Scale.
METHODS
In Study 1, an exploratory factor analysis was conducted with data from 1071 individuals who completed the scale. Study 2 describes a confirmatory factor analysis with a revised version of the scale on a sample of 612 individuals, a subsample of whom (N=99) also completed measures of repetitive thought (rumination, worry), hopelessness-related cognitions, and symptoms of depression and generalized anxiety disorder in order to examine evidence for the measure's convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity. Study 3 examined the scale's concurrent validity in distinguishing between individuals with and without a history of suicidal ideation and attempts.
RESULTS
A three-factor solution emerged in Study 1, and this solution was confirmed in Study 2. In addition, the FoRT scale demonstrated moderate associations with other measures of repetitive thought (rumination, worry), with hopelessness-related cognitions, and with symptoms of depression and generalized anxiety. Finally, the FoRT scale distinguished between individuals with and without a history of suicidal ideation and attempts.
LIMITATIONS
Cross-sectional data limit conclusions that can be drawn about directionality.
CONCLUSIONS
These findings suggest that the newly developed FoRT scale is a reliable and valid measure of future-oriented repetitive thought.
背景与目的
对未来反复思考被认为是个体可能对未来感到绝望的一种方式。我们报告了一种新的评估面向未来反复思考的量表，即面向未来反复思考（FoRT）量表。
方法
在研究1中，对1071名完成该量表的个体的数据进行了探索性因素分析。研究2描述了在612名个体样本上对该量表修订版进行的验证性因素分析，其中一个子样本（N = 99）还完成了反复思考（沉思、担忧）、与绝望相关认知以及抑郁和广泛性焦虑症症状的测量，以检验该量表的聚合效度、区分效度和同时效度的证据。研究3检验了该量表在区分有和没有自杀意念及自杀未遂史个体方面的同时效度。
结果
研究1中出现了一个三因素解决方案，并在研究2中得到了证实。此外，FoRT量表与反复思考（沉思、担忧）的其他测量、与绝望相关认知以及抑郁和广泛性焦虑症状表现出中等程度的关联。最后，FoRT量表区分了有和没有自杀意念及自杀未遂史的个体。
局限性
横断面数据限制了关于方向性得出的结论。
结论
这些发现表明，新开发的FoRT量表是一种可靠且有效的面向未来反复思考的测量工具。
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