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脑瘫患儿的口腔健康

Dental health of children with cerebral palsy.

作者信息

Jan Basil M, Jan Mohammed M

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Neurosciences (Riyadh). 2016 Oct;21(4):314-318. doi: 10.17712/nsj.2016.4.20150729.

Abstract

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a common chronic motor disorder with associated cognitive, communicative, and seizure disorders. Children with CP have a higher risk of dental problems creating significant morbidity that can further affect their wellbeing and negatively impact their quality of life. Screening for dental disease should be part of the initial assessment of any child with CP. The objective of this article is to present an updated overview of dental health issues in children with CP and outline important preventative and practical strategies to the management of this common comorbidity. Providing adequate oral care requires adaptation of special dental skills to help families manage the ongoing health issues that may arise. As oral health is increasingly recognized as a foundation for general wellbeing, caregivers for CP patients should be considered an important component of the oral health team and must become knowledgeable and competent in home oral health practices.

摘要

脑瘫(CP)是一种常见的慢性运动障碍,伴有认知、沟通和癫痫障碍。患有脑瘫的儿童患牙齿问题的风险更高,这些问题会造成严重的发病率,进而进一步影响他们的健康,并对他们的生活质量产生负面影响。对任何患有脑瘫的儿童进行初步评估时,都应包括牙齿疾病筛查。本文的目的是提供有关脑瘫儿童牙齿健康问题的最新概述,并概述管理这种常见合并症的重要预防和实用策略。提供充分的口腔护理需要运用特殊的牙科技能,以帮助家庭应对可能出现的持续健康问题。由于口腔健康日益被视为整体健康的基础,脑瘫患者的护理人员应被视为口腔健康团队的重要组成部分,并且必须在家庭口腔健康实践方面具备知识和能力。

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