Halschou-Jensen Peter Max, Balslev-Clausen Andreas, Søndergaard Peter
Ugeskr Laeger. 2016 Oct 10;178(41).
Traumatic hip dislocation is uncommon in children. Yet, it represents an orthopaedic emergency, because delayed treatment can lead to avascular necrosis of the femoral head. In this case a four-year-old boy and an eight-year-old girl were treated in an emergency department less than two weeks apart. They both received a posterior hip dislocation after accident during sledging. Their hips were reduced within six hours in the operating theatre, and the patients were discharged few days later. At the follow-up after six and 12 weeks both patients were doing well, and X-rays were normal.
创伤性髋关节脱位在儿童中并不常见。然而,它是一种骨科急症,因为延迟治疗会导致股骨头缺血性坏死。在本病例中,一名4岁男孩和一名8岁女孩在不到两周的时间里先后在急诊科接受治疗。他们都是在坐雪橇时意外受伤后发生了髋关节后脱位。他们的髋关节在手术室中于6小时内复位,患者在几天后出院。在6周和12周后的随访中,两名患者情况良好,X线检查结果正常。