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创伤后外耳道闭锁的修复治疗:传导性听力损失的罕见原因

Prosthetic management of posttraumatic external auditory canal atresia: A rare cause of conductive hearing loss.

作者信息

Adhershitha A R, Anilkumar S, Rajesh C, Mohan Deepak C

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics, Government Dental College, Kottayam, Kerala, India.

Department of ENT, Little Lourdes Mission Hospital, Kidangoor, Kottayam, Kerala, India.

出版信息

J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2016 Oct-Dec;16(4):390-394. doi: 10.4103/0972-4052.167949.

Abstract

Acquired external auditory canal (EAC) atresia is an infrequent entity which can originate from a number of different causes including trauma, infection, neoplasia, inflammation, and radiotherapy. Posttraumatic atresias are exceptionally rare, only 10% of atresias are attributed to trauma in most of the series. The management of stenosis of the EAC is challenging as it is associated with residual hearing loss and late recurrence. Traditional stents often occlude the EAC, resulting in a temporary conductive hearing loss. This case report describes the technique of fabrication of a wide-bored acrylic stent which attained additional retention from the folds of the auricle. The customized earmold stent effectively prevented restenosis, while the large bore provided ventilation and improved hearing subjectively during the stenting period.

摘要

获得性外耳道闭锁是一种罕见的情况,其可由多种不同原因引起,包括创伤、感染、肿瘤、炎症和放疗。创伤后闭锁极为罕见,在大多数系列研究中,仅10%的闭锁归因于创伤。外耳道狭窄的治疗具有挑战性,因为它与残余听力损失和后期复发相关。传统支架常堵塞外耳道,导致暂时性传导性听力损失。本病例报告描述了一种宽孔丙烯酸支架的制作技术,该支架通过耳廓褶皱获得了额外的固定。定制的耳模支架有效防止了再狭窄,而大孔径在支架置入期间提供了通气并主观上改善了听力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b68/5062152/8398f922d500/JIPS-16-390-g001.jpg

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