Kastner P, Mehlhorn G
Arch Exp Veterinarmed. 1989 May;43(3):379-89.
Retention in the lungs of 24 piglets of bacteria inhaled following exposure to an aerosol (dv(50)4 micron) of Staphylococcus aureus (SG511 strain), with clearance periods of differentiated lengths, is reported in this paper. Aerosol inhalation led to heterogeneous deposition patterns in the lung. The highest germ count per gram of lung tissue could be re-isolated from the base lobe, while the lowest germ count was retained in the apical lobe. Germ retention in the other lung lobes was somewhere in between these findings. Such differentiation was detectable as early as 20 minutes from the onset of aerosol application and continued to be largely stable even after clearance periods of 2 and 6 hours.
本文报道了24只仔猪在吸入金黄色葡萄球菌(SG511菌株)气溶胶(dv(50)4微米)后,肺部对吸入细菌的留存情况,其清除期长度各异。吸入气溶胶导致肺部出现不均匀的沉积模式。每克肺组织中最高的细菌计数可从肺基底部重新分离出来,而最低的细菌计数则留存于肺尖部。其他肺叶中的细菌留存情况介于这两个结果之间。这种差异在气溶胶应用开始后20分钟就可检测到,并且即使在2小时和6小时的清除期后仍基本保持稳定。