Gopi Arun, Sebastian Placid, Ramakrishna C D
Department of Cardiology, Sahakarna Hrudalaya, Pariyarum Medical College, Kannur, Kerala, India.
Department of Cardiology, Sahakarna Hrudalaya, Pariyarum Medical College, Kannur, Kerala, India.
Indian Heart J. 2016 Sep;68 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S264-S266. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2015.08.012. Epub 2016 Feb 28.
Isolated ventricular noncompaction (IVNC) is an unclassified cardiomyopathy characterized by prominent intraventricular trabeculations separated by deep intertrabecular recesses. Although microvascular dysfunction is known, myocardial infarction is rare and usually seen as a consequence of coincidental coronary artery disease. We report the case of a 19-year-old male patient who presented to us with symptoms and signs of heart failure. Echocardiography revealed IVNC with severe left ventricular dysfunction. He was put on medical treatment including oral anticoagulants. Six months later, he came to our emergency department with anterior wall STEMI. Coronary angiogram revealed thrombotic occlusion of distal LAD, which resolved completely with tirofiban and heparin. Coronary thromboembolism due to blood stasis in the left ventricular cavity has not been previously documented in IVNC.
孤立性心室肌致密化不全(IVNC)是一种未分类的心肌病,其特征为显著的心室小梁,被深的小梁间隐窝分隔。虽然已知微血管功能障碍,但心肌梗死罕见,通常是巧合的冠状动脉疾病的结果。我们报告一例19岁男性患者,他因心力衰竭的症状和体征前来就诊。超声心动图显示IVNC伴严重左心室功能障碍。他接受了包括口服抗凝剂在内的药物治疗。六个月后,他因前壁ST段抬高型心肌梗死来到我们的急诊科。冠状动脉造影显示左前降支远端血栓性闭塞,替罗非班和肝素治疗后完全缓解。IVNC中因左心室腔内血液淤滞导致的冠状动脉血栓栓塞此前未见报道。