脸书与少女的身体形象担忧：一项前瞻性研究。
Facebook and body image concern in adolescent girls: A prospective study.
作者信息
Tiggemann Marika, Slater Amy
机构信息
School of Psychology, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia.
Centre for Appearance Research, University of the West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom.
出版信息
Int J Eat Disord. 2017 Jan;50(1):80-83. doi: 10.1002/eat.22640. Epub 2016 Oct 18.
OBJECTIVE
The primary aim of the study was to examine the relationship across time between Facebook use and body image concern in adolescent girls.
METHOD
A sample of 438 girls in the first two years (Years 8 and 9) of high school (aged 13-15 years) at Time 1 completed questionnaire measures of Facebook consumption and body image concerns, and again two years later (Time 2).
RESULTS
Facebook involvement increased substantially over the two year time period. Body image concerns also increased. Number of Facebook friends was found to prospectively predict the observed increase in drive for thinness. On the other hand, internalization and body surveillance prospectively predicted the observed increase in number of Facebook friends.
DISCUSSION
It was concluded that Facebook "friendships" represent a potent sociocultural force in the body image of adolescent girls. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (Int J Eat Disord 2017; 50:80-83).
目的
本研究的主要目的是考察青春期女孩使用脸书与身体形象关注之间随时间的关系。
方法
选取438名处于高中一、二年级（8年级和9年级）的女孩作为样本（年龄在13 - 15岁），她们在时间1完成了关于脸书使用情况和身体形象关注的问卷调查，两年后（时间2）再次进行了问卷调查。
结果
在这两年期间，脸书参与度大幅增加。身体形象关注也有所增加。脸书好友数量被发现可以前瞻性地预测观察到的对瘦的追求的增加。另一方面，内化和身体监测前瞻性地预测了观察到的脸书好友数量的增加。
讨论
得出的结论是，脸书“友谊”在青春期女孩的身体形象方面代表了一种强大的社会文化力量。© 2016威利期刊公司（《国际进食障碍杂志》2017年；50:80 - 83）。
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