Pavon Juliessa M, Pinheiro Sandro O, Buhr Gwendolen T
a Duke University Medical Center , Division of Geriatrics , Durham , North Carolina , USA.
Gerontol Geriatr Educ. 2018 Apr-Jun;39(2):144-159. doi: 10.1080/02701960.2016.1247066. Epub 2016 Nov 18.
The authors developed a Transitions of Care (TOC) curriculum to teach and measure learner competence in performing TOC tasks for older adults. Internal medicine interns at an academic residency program received the curriculum, which consisted of experiential learning, self-study, and small group discussion. Interns completed retrospective pre/post surveys rating their confidence in performing five TOC tasks, qualitative open-ended survey questions, and a self-reflection essay. A subset of interns also completed follow-up assessments. For all five TOC tasks, the interns' confidence improved following completion of the TOC curriculum. Self-confidence persisted for up to 3 months later for some but not all tasks. According to the qualitative responses, the TOC curriculum provided interns with learning experiences and skills integral to performing safe care transitions. The TOC curriculum and a mixed-method assessment approach effectively teaches and measures learner competency in TOC across all six Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education competency domains.
作者开发了一种照护过渡(TOC)课程,以教授和评估学习者在为老年人执行TOC任务方面的能力。一所学术住院医师培训项目的内科实习生接受了该课程,该课程包括体验式学习、自学和小组讨论。实习生完成了回顾性的前后调查,对他们执行五项TOC任务的信心进行评分,回答了定性的开放式调查问题,并撰写了一篇自我反思文章。一部分实习生还完成了后续评估。对于所有五项TOC任务,实习生在完成TOC课程后信心有所提高。对于一些但并非所有任务,自信心在长达3个月后仍持续存在。根据定性反馈,TOC课程为实习生提供了执行安全照护过渡所必需的学习经验和技能。TOC课程和一种混合方法评估方法有效地教授并评估了学习者在所有六个研究生医学教育认证委员会能力领域的TOC能力。