Jamison T Rene, Schuttler Jessica Oeth
Center for Child Health and Development, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2017 Jan;47(1):110-125. doi: 10.1007/s10803-016-2939-6.
A majority of social skills research in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and interventions target school age males and no published studies target adolescent females with ASD or related disabilities. Females with ASD are at risk for internalizing symptoms, and experience greater challenges in socialization and communication as social demands become increasingly complex in adolescence. This paper provides a thorough description of a social skills and self-care program designed to address the specific needs of adolescent females with ASD. The approach is peer mediated and occurs within natural or community settings to facilitate generalization. Findings from program evaluation data collected across 4 years illustrate significant improvements in perceived social competence, self-perception, and quality of life and suggests the approach is feasible and social valid.
大多数关于自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的社交技能研究及干预措施都以学龄男性为目标,尚无已发表的研究针对患有ASD或相关残疾的青春期女性。患有ASD的女性有出现内化症状的风险,并且随着青春期社交需求变得日益复杂,她们在社交和沟通方面会面临更大的挑战。本文全面描述了一项社交技能和自我护理计划,该计划旨在满足患有ASD的青春期女性的特殊需求。该方法由同伴介导,在自然或社区环境中进行,以促进泛化。对4年期间收集的项目评估数据的研究结果表明,在社交能力、自我认知和生活质量方面有显著改善,这表明该方法是可行的且具有社会效度。