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双侧巨大青少年乳腺纤维腺瘤诊断与管理中的多模态方法

Multimodality approach in the diagnosis and management of bilateral giant juvenile breast fibroadenoma.

作者信息

Rafeek Noora, Rangasami Rajeswaran, Dhanraj Kamakshi, Joseph Santhosh

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Sri Ramachandra University Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Sri Ramachandra University Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2016 Oct 6;2016:bcr2016217588. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-217588.

Abstract

Juvenile giant fibroadenoma is a very rare breast disease affecting young girls of premenarche and adolescent ages. It is a benign fibroepithelial tumour characterised by stromal and epithelial proliferation that causes rapidly growing breast mass. Bilateral symmetrical involvement is extremely rare. In this article, we describe this entity in a girl aged 13 years who presented with bilateral gigantically enlarged breasts. Ultrasonography and MRI showed large, multilobulated masses involving both breasts entirely. Endovascular embolisation of bilateral internal mammary arteries and lateral thoracic arteries supplying the masses was performed prior to surgery to reduce their vascularity. The patient subsequently underwent excision of bilateral breast masses and reduction mammoplasty. Histopathologically, bilateral breast masses were confirmed to be juvenile fibroadenomas.

摘要

青少年巨大纤维腺瘤是一种非常罕见的乳腺疾病,影响初潮前和青春期的年轻女孩。它是一种良性纤维上皮肿瘤,其特征是间质和上皮增生,导致乳腺肿块迅速生长。双侧对称受累极为罕见。在本文中,我们描述了一名13岁女孩的这种疾病,她双侧乳房巨大增大。超声和磁共振成像显示双侧乳房均有巨大的多叶状肿块。在手术前对供应肿块的双侧胸廓内动脉和胸外侧动脉进行了血管内栓塞,以减少其血供。患者随后接受了双侧乳腺肿块切除和乳房缩小整形术。组织病理学检查证实双侧乳腺肿块为青少年纤维腺瘤。

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