小动物疾病监测：瘙痒症与凝固酶阳性葡萄球菌。

Small animal disease surveillance: pruritus, and coagulase-positive staphylococci.

作者信息

Sánchez-Vizcaíno Fernando, Singleton David, Jones Philip H, Heayns Bethaney, Wardeh Maya, Radford Alan D, Schmidt Vanessa, Dawson Susan, Noble Peter J M, Everitt Sally

机构信息

Institute of Infection and Global Health.

School of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Leahurst Campus, Chester High Road, Neston CH64 7TE, UK.

出版信息

Vet Rec. 2016 Oct 8;179(14):352-355. doi: 10.1136/vr.i5322.

DOI:10.1136/vr.i5322

PMID:27758917

Abstract

Presentation for pruritus comprised 6.5 per cent, 3.6 per cent and 2.0 per cent of canine, feline and rabbit consultations, respectively, between January 2014 and June 2016Topical antimicrobials were the most commonly prescribed pruritus treatments for dogs (33.6 per cent of consultations); for cats, it was systemic glucocorticoids (53.5 per cent)In surveillance of coagulase-positive staphylococci, 16 per cent of 176 coagulase-positive staphylococci isolated from canine diagnostic samples were sensitive to all tested antibacterial classes; multidrug resistance (resistance to three or more antibacterial classes) was found in 6.8 per cent.

摘要

在2014年1月至2016年6月期间，瘙痒症在犬类、猫类和兔类问诊中分别占6.5%、3.6%和2.0%。局部用抗菌药是犬类最常用的瘙痒症治疗药物（占问诊的33.6%）；对猫类而言，则是全身性糖皮质激素（占53.5%）。在凝固酶阳性葡萄球菌监测中，从犬类诊断样本中分离出的176株凝固酶阳性葡萄球菌中，16%对所有测试抗菌类别敏感；发现6.8%存在多重耐药性（对三种或更多抗菌类别耐药）。