Oey R C, van Buuren H R, de Man R A
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Neth J Med. 2016 Oct;74(8):330-335.
Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity - ascites - is commonly encountered in clinical practice. Ascites can originate from hepatic, malignant, cardiac, renal, and infectious diseases. This review discusses the current recommended diagnostic approach towards the patient with ascites and summarises future diagnostic targets.
腹腔内液体的积聚——腹水——在临床实践中很常见。腹水可源于肝脏疾病、恶性肿瘤、心脏疾病、肾脏疾病和感染性疾病。本综述讨论了目前针对腹水患者推荐的诊断方法,并总结了未来的诊断靶点。