Amin Sapna M, Beattie Adam, Ling Xia, Jennings Lawrence J, Guitart Joan
Departments of *Dermatology, and †Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; and ‡Forefront Dermatology, Manitowoc, WI.
Am J Dermatopathol. 2016 Nov;38(11):842-845. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000000590.
Mammary analog secretory carcinoma (MASC) is a recently described tumor of the salivary glands named for its morphological and molecular similarity to secretory carcinoma of the breast. Many primary carcinomas arising from the adnexal glands also share similar morphology to those arising from the breast. Brandt et al first described primary cutaneous MASC in 2009 and since then only 2 other cases have been reported. Herein, we describe a long-standing mass on the arm of an otherwise healthy 40-year-old female. Histologic examination revealed a circumscribed but unencapsulated, nodular tumor composed of bland epithelial cells arranged in solid and microcystic growth patterns. The cells showed vacuolated cytoplasm and round to oval nuclei with vesicular chromatin. Intraluminal homogenous eosinophilic secretions were present. Mitotic figures were not identified. The tumor cells stained positive for CK8/18, CK7, and S100 but were negative for other markers performed, including estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, HER2/neu, paired box 8 (PAX8), and thyroid transcription factor 1 (TTF1). As the patient clinically had no other masses or known carcinomas, a diagnosis of primary cutaneous MASC was rendered. The ETV6-NTRK3 fusion transcript was subsequently detected by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction amplification, further supporting the diagnosis. We present this case to review the histologic features of MASC and highlight the importance of recognizing this lesion not only as a possible cutaneous metastasis but also as a primary cutaneous tumor.
乳腺样分泌性癌(MASC)是一种最近描述的唾液腺肿瘤,因其在形态学和分子水平上与乳腺分泌性癌相似而得名。许多附属腺来源的原发性癌在形态上也与乳腺来源的癌相似。布兰特等人于2009年首次描述了原发性皮肤MASC,自那时起仅报告了另外2例。在此,我们描述了一名40岁健康女性手臂上的一个长期存在的肿块。组织学检查显示为一个边界清楚但无包膜的结节状肿瘤,由排列成实性和微囊状生长模式的温和上皮细胞组成。细胞显示有空泡状细胞质和圆形至椭圆形核,核染色质呈泡状。腔内可见均匀的嗜酸性分泌物。未发现有丝分裂象。肿瘤细胞CK8/18、CK7和S100染色阳性,但对其他检测的标志物呈阴性,包括雌激素受体、孕激素受体、HER2/neu、配对盒8(PAX8)和甲状腺转录因子1(TTF1)。由于患者临床上没有其他肿块或已知的癌,因此诊断为原发性皮肤MASC。随后通过逆转录聚合酶链反应扩增检测到ETV6-NTRK3融合转录本,进一步支持了诊断。我们展示此病例以回顾MASC的组织学特征,并强调认识到这种病变不仅可能是皮肤转移瘤,而且也是原发性皮肤肿瘤的重要性。