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实验数据的微机采集与处理

Experimental data acquisition and manipulation by microcomputer.

作者信息

Smith T C, Meng R L

机构信息

Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Iowa Medical College, Iowa City.

出版信息

Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 1989 Jul;29(3):153-60. doi: 10.1016/0169-2607(89)90125-9.

Abstract

To improve experiment management, we developed a microcomputer system which automatically displays, collects, manipulates and stores data in real-time. Upon completion of all experiments, it automatically performs statistical analysis, prints graphs and stores the results. The components required to accomplish these tasks include: (1) a microprocessor and visual monitor; (2) transducers, each with preamplifier, filter and amplifier; (3) couplers from each amplifier to the computer; (4) software to direct display, manipulation, statistical analysis and storage of data; and (5) hardware to allow real-time graphic and hard copy display. The resulting system allows sampling rates up to 300 Hz and accuracy of 0.20% full scale, 0-200 mm Hg. It provides great flexibility, efficiency and reliability in data management, and thereby facilitates the organization and completion of research protocols. It simplicity of design and operation makes it easy to use, and it is extremely cost effective. We present a method of laboratory microcomputerization as a practical alternative for management of physiological experimentation.

摘要

为了改进实验管理,我们开发了一种微型计算机系统,该系统能够实时自动显示、收集、处理和存储数据。在所有实验完成后,它会自动进行统计分析、打印图表并存储结果。完成这些任务所需的组件包括:(1) 微处理器和可视显示器;(2) 换能器,每个换能器都配有前置放大器、滤波器和放大器;(3) 从每个放大器到计算机的耦合器;(4) 用于指导数据显示、处理、统计分析和存储的软件;以及(5) 用于实时图形和硬拷贝显示的硬件。最终的系统允许高达300Hz的采样率以及满量程0.20%(0 - 200mmHg)的精度。它在数据管理方面提供了极大的灵活性、效率和可靠性,从而便于研究方案的组织和完成。其设计和操作的简单性使其易于使用,并且极具成本效益。我们提出一种实验室微机化方法,作为生理实验管理的一种切实可行的替代方案。

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