Guo Y L
Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 1989 Mar;27(3):155-6, 188-9.
One hundred forty-seven cases of staghorn calculi were treated with HM-3 Dornier lithotripter. The stone located at the right tract in 71, the left 65 and 11 bilaterally. Fifteen cases had stones larger than 6 cm in length, the biggest size was 11 cm in diameter. Majority of the patients in this group underwent multiple ESWL treatment. PCN was needed in only 4 cases. For safety reason, The interval between two ESWL treatment should be more than 1 week. All stones were completely fragmented and discharged no longer than 4 months. The overall procedural complications were relatively low and not severe. Hematuria occurred in all the patients, fever in 8.8% and pain in 12.2%. The results of this study indicate that the majority of staghorn stone could be treated satisfactory with ESWL.
147例鹿角形结石患者接受了HM - 3多尼尔碎石机治疗。结石位于右侧尿路71例，左侧65例，双侧11例。15例结石长度大于6 cm，最大直径为11 cm。该组大多数患者接受了多次体外冲击波碎石（ESWL）治疗。仅4例需要经皮肾造瘘术（PCN）。出于安全考虑，两次ESWL治疗之间的间隔应超过1周。所有结石在4个月内完全破碎并排出。总体手术并发症相对较低且不严重。所有患者均出现血尿，8.8%出现发热，12.2%出现疼痛。本研究结果表明，大多数鹿角形结石用ESWL治疗效果满意。
