Rodríguez-Tinoco C, Ràfols-Ribé J, González-Silveira M, Rodríguez-Viejo J
Physics Department, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
Sci Rep. 2016 Oct 21;6:35607. doi: 10.1038/srep35607.
While lots of measurements describe the relaxation dynamics of the liquid state, experimental data of the glass dynamics at high temperatures are much scarcer. We use ultrafast scanning calorimetry to expand the timescales of the glass to much shorter values than previously achieved. Our data show that the relaxation time of glasses follows a super-Arrhenius behaviour in the high-temperature regime above the conventional devitrification temperature heating at 10 K/min. The liquid and glass states can be described by a common VFT-like expression that solely depends on temperature and limiting fictive temperature. We apply this common description to nearly-isotropic glasses of indomethacin, toluene and to recent data on metallic glasses. We also show that the dynamics of indomethacin glasses obey density scaling laws originally derived for the liquid. This work provides a strong connection between the dynamics of the equilibrium supercooled liquid and non-equilibrium glassy states.
虽然有许多测量方法描述了液态的弛豫动力学,但高温下玻璃态动力学的实验数据却少得多。我们使用超快扫描量热法将玻璃态的时间尺度扩展到比以前所能达到的短得多的值。我们的数据表明,在高于传统失透温度(以10 K/min加热)的高温区域,玻璃的弛豫时间遵循超阿累尼乌斯行为。液态和玻璃态可以用一个仅依赖于温度和极限虚构温度的类似VFT的通用表达式来描述。我们将这个通用描述应用于吲哚美辛、甲苯的近各向同性玻璃以及金属玻璃的最新数据。我们还表明,吲哚美辛玻璃的动力学遵循最初为液体推导的密度标度定律。这项工作在平衡过冷液体和非平衡玻璃态的动力学之间建立了紧密联系。