a Department of Health Education and Promotion , School of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences , Kermanshah , Iran.
b Department of Occupational Health , School of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences , Kermanshah , Iran.
Disabil Rehabil. 2017 Nov;39(23):2436-2445. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2016.1226404. Epub 2016 Oct 21.
Self-efficacy plays a key role in varying areas of human conditions which can be measured by different scales. The present study was aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of Moorong Self-Efficacy Scale (MSES) in Iranian Subjects with Physical Disability (SWPD).
Data were collected by face-to-face interviews and self-report surveys from 214 subjects. The face and content validity, and reliability were evaluated. Discriminates were evaluated between the sub-groups of disability levels, physical activity, and health condition levels. The concurrent, convergent, divergent, and construct validity were assessed by short form health survey scale (SF-36), general self-efficacy scale (GSES), hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS), respectively. Replaceable exploratory factor analysis was evaluated. SPSS software was used for statistical analysis.
There were acceptable face and content validity, and reliability. Furthermore, significant correlation was found between PSES and SF-36 (p < 0.001). Self-efficacy was statistically different among the disability levels (p = 0.02), physical activity levels (p < 0.001), and health status (p = 0.001). The correlation of Persian Self-Efficacy Scale (PSES) scores with GSES (r = 0.61, p < 0.001), and HADS (R = -0.53, p < 0.001) was significant. This scale yielded a two-dimensional structure, with a good internal replicability. The external replicability was satisfactory when we compared factor loadings with the original study.
The PSES is a valid, reliable and sensitive tool to measure the self-efficacy among SWPD for planning and managing of disability problems. Implications for rehabilitation Psychometric properties of the Persian version of self-Efficacy scale (PSES) appear to be similar to original, English version. The PSES has been shown to have validity and reliability in Persian physical disables and can be used for patients with more different types of physical disability than individuals suffering from only Spinal Cord Injury (SCI). The PSES can be used in clinical practice and research work to evaluate the patients' confidence in performing daily activities.
自我效能感在人类状况的不同领域中起着关键作用，可以通过不同的量表来衡量。本研究旨在评估 Moorong 自我效能感量表（MSES）在伊朗身体残疾（SWPD）人群中的心理测量特性。
通过面对面访谈和自我报告调查收集 214 名受试者的数据。评估了表面和内容效度以及信度。评估了残疾程度、身体活动和健康状况水平亚组之间的歧视。通过简明健康调查量表（SF-36）、一般自我效能感量表（GSES）、医院焦虑和抑郁量表（HADS）分别评估了同时性、收敛性、发散性和结构有效性。评估了可替代的探索性因子分析。使用 SPSS 软件进行统计分析。
表面和内容效度以及信度均可以接受。此外，PSES 与 SF-36 之间存在显著相关性（p<0.001）。自我效能感在残疾程度（p=0.02）、身体活动水平（p<0.001）和健康状况（p=0.001）方面存在统计学差异。波斯语自我效能感量表（PSES）评分与 GSES（r=0.61，p<0.001）和 HADS（R=-0.53，p<0.001）的相关性显著。该量表产生了二维结构，具有良好的内部可重复性。当我们将因子负荷与原始研究进行比较时，外部可重复性令人满意。
PSES 是一种有效的、可靠的、敏感的工具，可用于评估 SWPD 的自我效能感，以便规划和管理残疾问题。
波斯语自我效能感量表（PSES）的心理测量特性与原始英语版本相似。PSES 在波斯语身体残疾患者中表现出有效性和可靠性，并且可以用于评估比仅患有脊髓损伤（SCI）的患者更多不同类型的身体残疾患者。PSES 可用于临床实践和研究工作，以评估患者进行日常活动的信心。
