D'Aleo R, Bitetto M, Delle Donne D, Tamburello G, Battaglia A, Coltelli M, Patanè D, Prestifilippo M, Sciotto M, Aiuppa A
DiSTeM Università di Palermo Palermo Italy.
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Catania Catania Italy.
Geophys Res Lett. 2016 Jul 28;43(14):7511-7519. doi: 10.1002/2016GL069938. Epub 2016 Jul 30.
We report on a systematic record of SO flux emissions from individual vents of Etna volcano (Sicily), which we obtained using a permanent UV camera network. Observations were carried out in summer 2014, a period encompassing two eruptive episodes of the New South East Crater (NSEC) and a fissure-fed eruption in the upper Valle del Bove. We demonstrate that our vent-resolved SO flux time series allow capturing shifts in activity from one vent to another and contribute to our understanding of Etna's shallow plumbing system structure. We find that the fissure eruption contributed ~50,000 t of SO or ~30% of the SO emitted by the volcano during the 5 July to 10 August eruptive interval. Activity from this eruptive vent gradually vanished on 10 August, marking a switch of degassing toward the NSEC. Onset of degassing at the NSEC was a precursory to explosive paroxysmal activity on 11-15 August.
我们报告了利用一个永久性紫外摄像机网络获得的西西里岛埃特纳火山各个喷口的二氧化硫通量排放的系统记录。观测于2014年夏季进行,这一时期包括新东南火山口(NSEC)的两次喷发事件以及上博韦谷的一次裂隙式喷发。我们证明,我们的喷口分辨二氧化硫通量时间序列能够捕捉到活动从一个喷口转移到另一个喷口的变化,并有助于我们理解埃特纳火山浅部管道系统的结构。我们发现,在7月5日至8月10日的喷发间隔期间,裂隙式喷发贡献了约50000吨二氧化硫,约占该火山排放二氧化硫总量的30%。这个喷发喷口的活动在8月10日逐渐消失,标志着脱气向NSEC的转变。NSEC脱气的开始是8月11日至15日爆发性阵发性活动的前奏。