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[改善儿童和青少年的药品许可:2015年6月8日于波恩举行的“为未成年人提供更多药物”研讨会立场文件]

[Improving drug licensing for children and adolescents : Position paper from the More Medicines for Minors Symposion 8 June 2015 in Bonn].

作者信息

Riedel Claudia, Lehmann Birka, Broich Karl, Sudhop Thomas

机构信息

Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte (BfArM), Kurt-Georg-Kiesinger Allee 3, 53175, Bonn, Deutschland.

出版信息

Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2016 Dec;59(12):1587-1592. doi: 10.1007/s00103-016-2459-8.

Abstract

In Germany and throughout Europe, medicinal products for adults have been developed and evaluated systematically for decades. Medicinal products for children and adolescents, however, have only been researched for the past ten years. As a result, many medicinal products have been administered to children without systematic clinical trials, for example regarding dosage or pharmaceutical form.EU Regulation 1901/2006 aimes to close the gaps in the medical treatment of children and adolescents. In order to do so, the regulation provides for paediatric use marketing authorisations (PUMA) for previously authorised products no longer covered by intellectual property rights and also grants holders of such PUMA licenses further property rights. However, only two PUMA licenses have been applied for. Thus, the PUMA license instrument is hardly being used despite the fact that many medicinal products have a great potential for closing medical gaps for children and adolescents.In order to improve the situation regarding medicinal products for children and adolescents, this scientific symposium "More Medicines for Minors" intended to promote dialogue among the parties involved and to provide an opportunity to discuss reasons for the reluctance to apply for PUMA licenses. Speakers specialised in paediatric and adolescent medicine as well as those from licensing authorities, the Federal Joint Committee (Gemeinsamer Bundesausschuss, G‑BA), the pharmaceutical industry and the federal ministries presented problems and possible solutions from their point of view with the aim of making the PUMA license instrument more attractive.

摘要

在德国乃至整个欧洲,成人用药品已经系统地研发和评估了数十年。然而,儿童和青少年用药品仅在过去十年才得到研究。因此,许多药品在未经过系统临床试验的情况下就给儿童使用了,比如在剂量或剂型方面。欧盟第1901/2006号法规旨在填补儿童和青少年医疗方面的空白。为此,该法规规定了针对不再受知识产权保护的先前已获授权产品的儿科适用上市许可(PUMA),并给予此类PUMA许可持有人更多的产权。然而,仅申请了两份PUMA许可。因此,尽管许多药品在填补儿童和青少年医疗空白方面有很大潜力,但PUMA许可这一工具几乎未得到使用。为了改善儿童和青少年用药品的现状,本次“为未成年人提供更多药品”科学研讨会旨在促进相关各方之间的对话,并提供一个机会来讨论不愿申请PUMA许可的原因。专门从事儿科和青少年医学的发言者以及来自许可当局、联邦联合委员会(Gemeinsamer Bundesausschuss,G-BA)、制药行业和联邦各部的发言者从他们的角度提出了问题和可能的解决方案,目的是让PUMA许可这一工具更具吸引力。

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