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烯基羰基化合物通过导向的亲核钯化实现β,γ-位双官能团化。

β,γ-Vicinal Dicarbofunctionalization of Alkenyl Carbonyl Compounds via Directed Nucleopalladation.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2016 Nov 23;138(46):15122-15125. doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b09170. Epub 2016 Nov 9.

Abstract

A palladium(II)-catalyzed 1,2-dicarbofunctionalization reaction of unactivated alkenes has been developed, wherein a cleavable bidentate directing group is used to control the regioselectivity and stabilize the putative alkylpalladium(II) intermediate. Under the optimized reaction conditions, a broad range of nucleophiles and electrophiles were found to participate in this transformation, providing moderate to high yields. 3-Butenoic acid derivatives containing internal alkenes and α-substituents were reactive substrates, offering a powerful platform for preparing β,γ-substituted carbonyl compounds with multiple stereocenters.

摘要

钯(II)催化的未活化烯烃的 1,2-双官能团化反应已经被开发出来,其中使用可裂解的双齿导向基团来控制区域选择性并稳定假定的烷基钯(II)中间体。在优化的反应条件下,发现广泛的亲核试剂和亲电试剂参与了这种转化,提供了中等至高产率。含内部烯烃和α-取代基的 3-丁烯酸衍生物是反应性底物,为制备具有多个立体中心的β,γ-取代羰基化合物提供了一个强大的平台。

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