Li Zi-Qi, He Wen-Ji, Ni Hui-Qi, Engle Keary M
Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla California 92037 USA
Chem Sci. 2022 May 2;13(22):6567-6572. doi: 10.1039/d2sc01563c. eCollection 2022 Jun 7.
We report a regioselective, nickel-catalyzed -1,2-carbosulfenylation of non-conjugated alkenyl carbonyl compounds with alkyl/arylzinc nucleophiles and tailored N-S electrophiles. This method allows the simultaneous installation of a variety of C(sp) and S(Ar) (or Se(Ar)) groups onto unactivated alkenes, which complements previously developed 1,2-carbosulfenylation methodology in which only C(sp) nucleophiles are compatible. A bidentate directing auxiliary controls regioselectivity, promotes high -stereoselectivity with a variety of - and -internal alkenes, and enables the use of an array of electrophilic sulfenyl (and seleno) electrophiles. Among compatible electrophiles, those with -alkyl-benzamide leaving groups were found to be especially effective, as determined through comprehensive structure-reactivity mapping.
我们报道了一种区域选择性的、镍催化的非共轭烯基羰基化合物与烷基/芳基锌亲核试剂及定制的N - S亲电试剂的-1,2-碳硫烯基化反应。该方法能够同时将多种C(sp)和S(Ar)(或Se(Ar))基团引入未活化的烯烃上,这补充了先前开发的1,2-碳硫烯基化方法,在之前的方法中只有C(sp)亲核试剂是兼容的。一种双齿导向助剂控制区域选择性,促进与多种-和-内烯烃的高立体选择性,并能使用一系列亲电硫烯基(和硒烯基)亲电试剂。在兼容的亲电试剂中,通过全面的结构-反应性映射确定,具有-烷基-苯甲酰胺离去基团的亲电试剂特别有效。