Higdon Lauren E, Lee Karim, Tang Qizhi, Maltzman Jonathan S
Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA.
Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
Transplant Direct. 2016 Aug 18;2(9):e101. doi: 10.1097/TXD.0000000000000613. eCollection 2016 Sep.
Research on human immune responses frequently involves the use of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) immediately, or at significantly delayed timepoints, after collection. This requires PBMC isolation from whole blood and cryopreservation for some applications. It is important to standardize protocols for blood collection, PBMC isolation, cryopreservation, and thawing that maximize survival and functionality of PBMC at the time of analysis. This resource includes detailed protocols describing blood collection tubes, isolation of PBMC using a density gradient, cryopreservation of PBMC, and thawing of cells as well as preparation for functional assays. For each protocol, we include important considerations, such as timing, storage temperatures, and freezing rate. In addition, we provide alternatives so that researchers can make informed decisions in determining the optimal protocol for their application.
对人类免疫反应的研究常常涉及在采集外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)后立即或在显著延迟的时间点使用这些细胞。对于某些应用而言,这需要从全血中分离PBMC并进行冷冻保存。标准化血液采集、PBMC分离、冷冻保存和解冻的方案非常重要,这些方案要能在分析时最大限度地提高PBMC的存活率和功能。本资源包括详细的方案,描述了血液采集管、使用密度梯度分离PBMC、PBMC的冷冻保存、细胞解冻以及功能测定的准备工作。对于每个方案,我们都包括了重要的注意事项,如时间安排、储存温度和冷冻速率。此外,我们还提供了替代方案,以便研究人员在确定适合其应用的最佳方案时能够做出明智的决定。