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婴儿更喜欢婴儿指向的歌曲而不是言语。

Infants Prefer Infant-Directed Song Over Speech.

机构信息

Huron University College at Western.

Ludwig-Maximilans-University Munich, Université Paris 3 - Sorbonne Nouvelle.

出版信息

Child Dev. 2017 Jul;88(4):1207-1215. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12647. Epub 2016 Oct 31.

Abstract

In their everyday communication, parents do not only speak but also sing with their infants. However, it remains unclear whether infants' can discriminate speech from song or prefer one over the other. The present study examined the ability of 6- to 10-month-old infants (N = 66) from English-speaking households in London, Ontario, Canada to discriminate between auditory stimuli of native Russian-speaking and native English-speaking mothers speaking or singing to their infants. Infants listened significantly longer to the sung stimuli compared to the spoken stimuli. This is the first study to demonstrate that, even in the absence of other multimodal cues, infant listeners are able to discriminate between sung and spoken stimuli, and furthermore, prefer to listen to sung stimuli over spoken stimuli.

摘要

在日常交流中,父母不仅会和婴儿说话,还会和他们唱歌。然而,目前尚不清楚婴儿是否能够辨别言语和歌曲,或者更喜欢其中一种。本研究考察了来自加拿大安大略省伦敦的讲英语家庭的 6 至 10 个月大的婴儿(N=66)的能力,这些婴儿可以辨别母语为俄语的母亲和母语为英语的母亲对他们说话或唱歌时的听觉刺激。婴儿明显更喜欢听唱歌的声音,而不是说话的声音。这是第一项研究表明,即使在没有其他多模态线索的情况下,婴儿听众也能够区分唱歌和说话的声音,并且,他们更喜欢听唱歌的声音,而不是说话的声音。

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