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局部用的地塞米松可降低兔眼压,局部用的米非司酮(RU 486)也有此作用,米非司酮是地塞米松和孕酮的外周阻滞剂。

Topical dexamethasone lowers rabbit ocular tension, as does topical mifepristone (RU 486), a peripheral blocker of dexamethasone and progesterone.

作者信息

Phillips C I, Peat K, Gore S M, Clark C V, Clark M, Mackintosh G I, Green K

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Princess Alexandra Eye Pavilion, Edinburgh, UK.

出版信息

Ophthalmic Res. 1989;21(3):235-8. doi: 10.1159/000266814.

Abstract

The variability of the response of the rabbit eye to topical 1% dexamethasone has been shown in two groups of 20 young albino rabbits each (total 40) tested in succession. The pressure anomalously fell significantly (but by only 1 mm Hg) in both groups in the first 4 weeks of administration, but not in subsequent weeks. Mifepristone (RU 486), a peripheral antagonist of dexamethasone and progesterone, reduced the pressure significantly, again by only 1 mm Hg, in the first group of 20 rabbits, not the second. Accordingly, no conclusion was possible on the originating question: does pre-treatment with mifepristone prevent the dexamethasone-induced rise in rabbit intra-ocular pressure?

摘要

两组各20只年轻白化兔(共40只)先后接受测试,结果显示兔眼对局部应用1%地塞米松的反应存在变异性。给药的前4周,两组眼压均异常显著下降(但仅下降1毫米汞柱),而在随后几周则未出现这种情况。米非司酮(RU 486)是地塞米松和孕酮的外周拮抗剂,在第一组20只兔子中,它使眼压显著降低,同样仅降低1毫米汞柱,而在第二组中则没有这种效果。因此,对于最初的问题:米非司酮预处理能否预防地塞米松引起的兔眼压升高,无法得出结论。

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