Yenerel Nursal Melda, Küçümen Raciha Beril
Haydarpaşa Research and Training Hospital, Clinic of Eye, İstanbul, Turkey.
Yeditepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, İstanbul, Turkey.
Turk J Ophthalmol. 2015 Oct;45(5):213-219. doi: 10.4274/tjo.43815. Epub 2015 Oct 5.
Pregnancy causes significant changes in all systems of the body. Although most of them are physiological, they may also lead to pathological consequences. The resulting pathological changes may occur for the first time or existing diseases affected by pregnancy can become more serious or change course. Diseases specific only to pregnancy may arise. Like all systems of the body, the visual system is also affected by pregnancy, developing a wide range of physiological and pathological changes. Knowing the ocular physiological changes and diagnosing eye diseases that may develop during pregnancy, and preventing and treating these diseases is crucial to ensure the baby's healthy development. Therefore, we have reviewed the conditions that an ophthalmologist should recognize, follow-up, and pay attention to during treatment and summarized them under the topic "pregnancy and the eye".
怀孕会使身体的所有系统发生显著变化。尽管其中大多数是生理性的,但也可能导致病理后果。由此产生的病理变化可能首次出现,或者孕期影响的现有疾病可能会变得更严重或改变病程。可能会出现仅在孕期特有的疾病。与身体的所有系统一样,视觉系统也会受到怀孕的影响,出现各种各样的生理和病理变化。了解眼部生理变化并诊断孕期可能出现的眼病,以及预防和治疗这些疾病,对于确保胎儿的健康发育至关重要。因此,我们回顾了眼科医生在治疗期间应认识、随访并关注的情况,并将其总结在“怀孕与眼睛”这一主题下。