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西班牙非临床环境中的艾滋病毒快速检测项目有可能成为男男性行为者的主要诊断选择。

HIV Rapid Testing Programs in Non-Clinical Settings have the Potential to Constitute a Major Diagnostic Option for MSM in Spain.

作者信息

Balbuena Sonia Fernández, Hoyos Juan, Belza María José, Pujol Ferran, Álvarez Jorge, Zulaica Daniel, Zamora Carmen, Rifá Benet, García-de-Olalla Patricia, Esteso Ramón, Bastida Blanca, Marcos María Del Henar, Viver Joan, Talavera Julia, Capote Lourdes, Lema Rogelio, Pastor Marta, de la Fuente Luis

机构信息

CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.

Departamento de Epidemiología y Bioestadística, Escuela Nacional de Sanidad, Instituto de salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2017 Feb;21(2):525-533. doi: 10.1007/s10461-016-1597-1.

Abstract

We analyze the impact of HIV rapid testing (RT) programs in non-clinical settings (NCS) by evaluating their contribution to new diagnoses reported to the Spanish HIV Surveillance System (SINIVIH) from 2007 to 2012. We estimate the proportion of new diagnoses reported to SINIVIH attributable to them and the maximum annual contribution (MAC). Of 95.575 rapid tests conducted, 2061 were reactive; 1582 in men who have sex with men (MSM). The contribution of RT in NCS increased from 3.4% in 2007 to 11.0% in 2012 (8.1%-16.6% in MSM). RT programs contributed 25.3% of the new diagnoses reported in Catalonia (MAC:30.6%), 15% in the Canary Islands (MAC:16.2%) and 13.7% in the Basque Country (MAC:21.0%). Among MSM, contribution was of 45.2% in Catalonia (MAC:60.7%), 20.2% in the Canary Islands (MAC:21.3%) and 16.6% in the Basque country (MAC:20.9%). Especially among MSM, RT in NCS contributed a large proportion of the new HIV cases diagnosed in regions with a very high HIV incidence.

摘要

我们通过评估2007年至2012年期间非临床环境(NCS)中艾滋病毒快速检测(RT)项目对向西班牙艾滋病毒监测系统(SINIVIH)报告的新诊断病例的贡献,来分析这些项目的影响。我们估计向SINIVIH报告的新诊断病例中归因于这些项目的比例以及最大年度贡献(MAC)。在进行的95575次快速检测中,2061次呈阳性反应;其中1582次出现在男男性行为者(MSM)中。NCS中RT项目的贡献从2007年的3.4%增至2012年的11.0%(MSM中的贡献为8.1%-16.6%)。RT项目在加泰罗尼亚地区报告的新诊断病例中贡献了25.3%(MAC:30.6%),在加那利群岛为15%(MAC:16.2%),在巴斯克地区为13.7%(MAC:21.0%)。在MSM中,加泰罗尼亚地区的贡献为45.2%(MAC:60.7%),加那利群岛为20.2%(MAC:21.3%),巴斯克地区为16.6%(MAC:20.9%)。特别是在MSM中,NCS中的RT在艾滋病毒发病率非常高的地区新诊断出的艾滋病毒病例中占很大比例。

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