2007年至2014年卡拉奇道路交通事故死亡率的描述性流行病学

Descriptive epidemiology of Karachi road traffic crash mortality from 2007 to 2014.

作者信息

Jooma Rashid, Shaikh Masood Ali

机构信息

Section of Neurosurgery, Aga Khan University & Principal Investigator Road Traffic Injury Research & Prevention Center, Karachi.

Independent Consultant, Karachi.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2016 Nov;66(11):1475-1480.

PMID:27812072

Abstract

According to World Health Organization's estimate for Pakistan, there were 25,781 (95% CI: 20,979-30582) Road Traffic Collision (RTC) fatalities in year 2013. The Road Traffic Injury Research and Prevention Center, collects RTC data on injuries and fatalities from five major public and private hospitals' emergency departments in Karachi. For the eight-year period, from 2007-2014, 9129 fatalities were recorded. Males accounted for 8008 (87.7%) all RTC fatalities. Highest number of fatalities were recorded in the 21-25 age group with 1329 (15.3%) fatalities, while fatalities in 16-30 years old, recorded 3446 (39.7%) of all fatalities out of the total 8684 records for which age information was available. Motorbikes as primary vehicles were responsible for 3871 (44.7%) RTC fatalities out of the 8654, for which this information was available. Among women, housewives were the single largest group to have died as a result of RTCs.

摘要

根据世界卫生组织对巴基斯坦的估计，2013年有25781例（95%置信区间：20979 - 30582）道路交通碰撞（RTC）死亡事故。道路交通伤害研究与预防中心从卡拉奇五家主要公立和私立医院的急诊科收集RTC伤亡数据。在2007年至2014年的八年期间，记录了9129例死亡事故。男性占所有RTC死亡事故的8008例（87.7%）。死亡人数最多的是21 - 25岁年龄组，有1329例（15.3%）死亡事故，而在16 - 30岁年龄段，在可获取年龄信息的8684条记录中，有3446例（39.7%）死亡事故。在可获取此信息的8654例事故中，摩托车作为主要车辆导致了3871例（44.7%）RTC死亡事故。在女性中，家庭主妇是因RTC死亡的最大单一群体。