Guggenbichler J P, Kogler B
Universitätsklinik für Kinderheilkunde, Innsbruck.
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1989 Jun 30;139(12):285-7.
49 infants and children with acute diarrhea with mild to moderate dehydration have been rehydrated orally with a newly composed oral rehydration solution. This solution differs from the traditional WHO recommended rehydration solution in a lower sodium content of 60 mval/l and replacement of bicarbonate 25 mval/l by an equimolar amount of citrate. The taste of the solution was improved by addition of flavour. All infants and children - including 8 infants less than 3 months of age - were successfully rehydrated. The solution was well accepted; no side effects have been observed. The sodium content remained normal in all patients.
49名患有急性腹泻且伴有轻度至中度脱水的婴幼儿使用一种新配制的口服补液溶液进行了口服补液。该溶液与世界卫生组织推荐的传统补液溶液不同，其钠含量较低，为60毫摩尔/升，并用等摩尔量的柠檬酸盐替代了25毫摩尔/升的碳酸氢盐。通过添加调味剂改善了溶液的口感。所有婴幼儿——包括8名3个月以下的婴儿——均成功实现了补液。该溶液被很好地接受；未观察到副作用。所有患者的钠含量均保持正常。
