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[紧急情况下的心理适应不良(切尔诺贝利核电站事故)]

[Mental disadaptation in emergency situations (accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power station)].

作者信息

Aleksandrovskiĭ Iu A, Rumiantseva G M, Shchukin B P, Iurov V V

出版信息

Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1989;89(5):111-7.

PMID:2781909
Abstract

Phenomenology and time course of psychic disorders in persons exposed to life-threatening emergency situations provoked by the Chernobyl accident have been analyzed. Three states could be identified according to differences in their psychogenic impact: acute, delayed and long-term. Psychic dysadaptation and disorders might be presented as results of a single process beginning with acute anxiety responses followed by asthenic disorders which backed the relatively steady neurotic and psychopathic states.

摘要

对切尔诺贝利事故引发的危及生命的紧急情况中受影响人群的精神障碍现象学和病程进行了分析。根据其心理成因影响的差异,可以识别出三种状态:急性、延迟性和长期性。精神适应不良和障碍可能是一个单一过程的结果,该过程始于急性焦虑反应,随后是虚弱性障碍,进而发展为相对稳定的神经症和精神变态状态。

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