离婚申请夫妻的人际认知扭曲与归因方式之间的关系及其对性满意度的影响。

The Relationship Between Interpersonal Cognitive Distortions and Attribution Styles Among Divorce Applicant Couples and its Impact on Sexual Satisfaction.

作者信息

Mahdoodizaman Morteza, Razaghi Samira, Amirsardari Lili, Hobbi Omran, Ghaderi Davod

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, West Azarbayjan, IR Iran.

Young Researchers and Elite Club, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IR Iran.

出版信息

Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2016 Aug 31;10(3):e5644. doi: 10.17795/ijpbs-5644. eCollection 2016 Sep.

DOI:10.17795/ijpbs-5644

PMID:27822285

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5097852/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The current study aimed to investigate the relationship between cognitive distortions and attribution styles among divorce applicant couples and its impact on sexual satisfaction.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

It was a cross-sectional study and its statistical samples were 55 divorce applicant couples (110 individuals) referred to Urmia courts, Urmia, Iran, from 2012 to 2013. The required data were gathered by interpersonal cognitive distortions, Larson sexual satisfaction and attribution style questionnaire.

RESULTS

The findings of the research indicated the existence of a significant relationship between attribution styles for pleasant events and cognitive distortions. The results showed that an increasing amount of pleasant events reduces cognitive distortions among the divorce applicant couples (P < 0.05, r = 0.19). Attribution style has a significant relationship with sexual satisfaction among the divorced couples. As stable-unstable variables increase (P < 0.05, r = 0.22), pleasant events, (P < 0.05, r = 0.19), attribution styles (total) (P < 0.05, r = 0.19) and sexual satisfaction increases and vice versa. Also, there was no significant relationship between sexual satisfaction and cognitive distortions (P < 0.05, r = 0.04).

CONCLUSIONS

Normal and abnormal cognitive components are among the main factors affecting satisfaction or dissatisfaction in couples who are living together (sexual satisfaction is one of its main elements).

摘要

背景

本研究旨在调查申请离婚的夫妻中认知扭曲与归因方式之间的关系及其对性满意度的影响。

材料与方法

这是一项横断面研究，其统计样本为2012年至2013年期间转诊至伊朗乌尔米耶法院的55对申请离婚的夫妻（110人）。所需数据通过人际认知扭曲、拉森性满意度和归因方式问卷收集。

结果

研究结果表明，愉快事件的归因方式与认知扭曲之间存在显著关系。结果显示，愉快事件数量的增加会减少申请离婚夫妻中的认知扭曲（P < 0.05，r = 0.19）。归因方式与离婚夫妻的性满意度存在显著关系。随着稳定 - 不稳定变量增加（P < 0.05，r = 0.22）、愉快事件增加（P < 0.05，r = 0.19）、归因方式（总体）增加（P < 0.05，r = 0.19），性满意度增加，反之亦然。此外，性满意度与认知扭曲之间没有显著关系（P < 0.05，r = 0.04）。