Mohammadi Korosh, Samavi Abdolvahab, Ghazavi Zahra
Department of Psychology and Consoling, Faculty of Human Science, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, IR Iran.
Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2016 Jan 16;18(4):e23839. doi: 10.5812/ircmj.23839. eCollection 2016 Apr.
Marital satisfaction is one of the deepest and the most basic human pleasures and should be established within the family environment; if not, couples might suffer emotionally. Several factors are involved, including attachment and lifestyle.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between styles of attachment and lifestyle with marital satisfaction.
The population in this study included all of the Bandar Abbas oil refining (BAOR) company employees, for a total of 292 people (146 couples). They were selected by multistage random sampling. The enrich marital satisfaction scale was used to measure marital satisfaction, the Collins and read's revised adult attachment scale (RAAS) for adult attachment to determine attachment style, and the life style questionnaire (LSQ) for lifestyle. This research was a descriptive-correlative one, and for the data analysis, we used Pearson's correlation factor and multivariable regression.
The results indicate that attachment style and lifestyle factors can predict marital satisfaction. There was also a meaningful negative relationship between insecure attachment avoidant and insecure attachment anxious-ambivalent styles and marital satisfaction. However, there was no meaningful relationship between secure attachment style and marital satisfaction.
The results showed that the early relationship within the family environment supports a certain attachment style and the effects of the avoidant insecure and ambivalent insecure styles affect the interpersonal relations of the couples in adulthood. The effect of attachment styles on interpersonal relations is far greater than that of lifestyle.
婚姻满意度是人类最深刻、最基本的乐趣之一，应在家庭环境中得以确立；否则，夫妻双方可能会在情感上遭受痛苦。这涉及到几个因素，包括依恋和生活方式。
本研究旨在调查依恋风格和生活方式与婚姻满意度之间的关系。
本研究的总体包括阿巴斯港炼油公司的所有员工，共计292人（146对夫妻）。他们通过多阶段随机抽样选取。使用丰富婚姻满意度量表来测量婚姻满意度，使用柯林斯和里德修订的成人依恋量表（RAAS）来确定成人依恋风格，使用生活方式问卷（LSQ）来评估生活方式。本研究为描述性相关研究，数据分析采用皮尔逊相关系数和多变量回归。
结果表明，依恋风格和生活方式因素可以预测婚姻满意度。不安全依恋回避型和不安全依恋焦虑矛盾型与婚姻满意度之间也存在显著的负相关关系。然而，安全依恋风格与婚姻满意度之间没有显著关系。
结果表明，家庭环境中的早期关系支持某种依恋风格，回避型不安全和矛盾型不安全风格的影响会在成年期影响夫妻的人际关系。依恋风格对人际关系的影响远大于生活方式。
