Aksu Sevde, Varol Füsun G, Hotun Sahin Nevin
a Department of Midwifery, Balıkesir Health High School , Balıkesir University , Balıkesir , Turkey.
b Medical Faculty Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Trakya University , Edirne , Turkey.
Contemp Nurse. 2017 Apr;53(2):167-181. doi: 10.1080/10376178.2016.1258315. Epub 2016 Nov 17.
To examine the frequency of physical and emotional health problems associated with labor and their relationship with self-rated health measures.
Four hundred women were enrolled. Data collection was accomplished through the completion of a form on sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics, a questionnaire that measured the self-rated health level as well as physical health problems, and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale.
Most commonly reported health problems in the initial six-week period were fatigue (77.5%), sleep disturbance (76.0%), and dysuria (61.3%). At one-year postpartum, fatigue (33.9%), sleep disturbance (32.8%) and constipation (15.5%) were the most commonly reported complaints. Those who self-reported a "poor health" at six weeks and one year comprised of 40.0% and 19.8% of the participants, respectively.
Further studies in other populations are warranted to better delineate the prevalence rates, which will provide useful data for developing policies aimed at improving postpartum care.
研究与分娩相关的身体和心理健康问题的发生率及其与自评健康指标的关系。
招募了400名女性。通过填写一份关于社会人口统计学和产科特征的表格、一份测量自评健康水平以及身体健康问题的问卷以及爱丁堡产后抑郁量表来完成数据收集。
在产后最初六周内，最常报告的健康问题是疲劳（77.5%）、睡眠障碍（76.0%）和排尿困难（61.3%）。产后一年时，最常报告的问题是疲劳（33.9%）、睡眠障碍（32.8%）和便秘（15.5%）。在六周和一年时自评“健康状况差”的参与者分别占40.0%和19.8%。
有必要在其他人群中开展进一步研究，以更好地确定患病率，这将为制定旨在改善产后护理的政策提供有用数据。
