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[Antipsychotics in bipolar disorders].[双相情感障碍中的抗精神病药物]
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Using antipsychotic agents in older patients.在老年患者中使用抗精神病药物。
J Clin Psychiatry. 2004;65 Suppl 2:5-99; discussion 100-102; quiz 103-4.
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Summary of the comparative effectiveness review on off-label use of atypical antipsychotics.非典型抗精神病药物超说明书使用的比较有效性评价综述
J Manag Care Pharm. 2012 Jun;18(5 Suppl B):S1-20. doi: 10.18553/jmcp.2012.18.S5-B.1.
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Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis: Efficacy and Safety of Antipsychotics vs Antiepileptics or Lithium for Acute Mania in Children and Adolescents.系统评价与网状Meta分析:抗精神病药物与抗癫痫药物或锂盐治疗儿童及青少年急性躁狂的疗效与安全性
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Bipolar II disorder : epidemiology, diagnosis and management.双相II型障碍:流行病学、诊断与管理
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Aripiprazole alone or in combination for acute mania.阿立哌唑单药治疗或联合治疗急性躁狂症。
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PMID:27831672
Abstract

Bipolar disorder is a mental condition characterized by episodic mood swings between euphoric or irritable mania and hopeless depression which can affect social activities, functioning, and relationships. Episodes are typically followed by symptom-free periods referred to as euthymia. According to a survey conducted in 2002, one percent (1%) of Canadians 15 years and older demonstrated symptoms satisfying the criteria for bipolar disorder in the previous 12 months. Multiple types of bipolar disorders exist such as bipolar I, bipolar II and are defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (5 edition; DSM-V) from the American Psychiatric Association. Symptoms associated with mania can include increased creativity and productivity; however, mania can also lead to immediate hospitalization or involuntary committal under the Mental Health Act. Symptoms associated with depression can lead to increased rates of suicide and suicide ideation. Bipolar disorder with psychotic features refers to manic or depressive episodes including psychotic symptoms such as delusions or hallucinations. Psychotic features manifest in over 50% of manic episodes and are more common in the latter than in depressive episodes. Pharmacological treatment usually depends on the type of bipolar disorder (manic or depressive); however, the most common treatments include lithium and valproic acid. Antipsychotic medications are also used to treat bipolar disorder and can be classified as typical (first generation) or atypical (second generation). First generation antipsychotics mitigate bipolar disorder symptoms by antagonizing dopamine D receptors, while second generation antipsychotics have an affinity for serotonin 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors and adrenergic receptors in addition to being D receptor antagonists. Atypical antipsychotics, such as aripiprazole, olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone and ziprasidone can be prescribed as monotherapy or in combination with mood stabilizers and antidepressants, as well as other treatment options. Although combinations of atypical antipsychotics have been used for the treatment of other disorders, such as schizophrenia, the effectiveness of combination therapy in bipolar disorder is unclear. This Rapid Response report aims to review the clinical and cost-effectiveness of combination atypical antipsychotics in adolescents or adults with bipolar disorder with psychotic features. Guidelines associated with the use of combination atypical antipsychotics in adolescents or adults with bipolar disorder with psychotic features will also be examined.

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