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肿瘤相关淋巴管内皮细胞分泌的CXCL1通过激活整合素β1/黏着斑激酶/蛋白激酶B信号通路,促使胃癌细胞进入淋巴系统。

CXCL1 from tumor-associated lymphatic endothelial cells drives gastric cancer cell into lymphatic system via activating integrin β1/FAK/AKT signaling.

作者信息

Wang Zhixiong, Wang Zhao, Li Guanghua, Wu Hui, Sun Kaiyu, Chen Jianhui, Feng Yun, Chen Chuangqi, Cai Shirong, Xu Jianbo, He Yulong

机构信息

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Gastric Cancer Center of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; Gastric Cancer Center of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Cancer Lett. 2017 Jan 28;385:28-38. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2016.10.043. Epub 2016 Nov 8.

Abstract

Crosstalk between lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) and tumor cells in the tumor microenvironment plays a crucial role in tumor metastasis. Our previous study indicated chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (CXCL1) from LECs stimulates the metastasis of gastric cancer. However, the mechanism is still unclear. Here, we successfully isolated tumor-associated LECs (T-LECs) and normal LECs (N-LECs) from clinical samples by magnetic-activated cell sorting system (MACS) and proved that CXCL1 expression was elevated in T-LECs compared with N-LECs in situ and vitro. Besides, we demonstrated that CXCL1 secreted by T-LECs promoted the migration, invasion, and adhesion of gastric cancer cells by upregulating integrin β1, MMP2, and MMP9. Furthermore, CXCL1 induced MMP2/9 expression by activating integrin β1-FAK-AKT signaling. In the animal model, CXCL1 overexpressed in LECs increased the lymph node metastasis of gastric cancer. In conclusion, CXCL1 expression in T-LECs was upregulated, and CXCL1 secreted by T-LECs promoted the lymph node metastasis of gastric cancer through integrin β1/FAK/AKT signaling, leading to MMP2 and MMP9 expression. Therefore, CXCL1 produced in T-LECs represents a potentially promising target for treating gastric cancer.

摘要

肿瘤微环境中淋巴管内皮细胞(LECs)与肿瘤细胞之间的串扰在肿瘤转移中起关键作用。我们之前的研究表明,LECs分泌的趋化因子(C-X-C基序)配体1(CXCL1)可刺激胃癌转移。然而,其机制仍不清楚。在此,我们通过磁珠分选系统(MACS)从临床样本中成功分离出肿瘤相关LECs(T-LECs)和正常LECs(N-LECs),并证明与N-LECs相比,T-LECs中CXCL1的原位和体外表达均升高。此外,我们证明T-LECs分泌的CXCL1通过上调整合素β1、MMP2和MMP9促进胃癌细胞的迁移、侵袭和黏附。此外,CXCL1通过激活整合素β1-FAK-AKT信号通路诱导MMP2/9表达。在动物模型中,LECs中CXCL1过表达增加了胃癌的淋巴结转移。总之,T-LECs中CXCL1表达上调,T-LECs分泌的CXCL1通过整合素β1/FAK/AKT信号通路促进胃癌的淋巴结转移,导致MMP2和MMP9表达。因此,T-LECs中产生的CXCL1是治疗胃癌的一个潜在的有前景的靶点。

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