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淋巴内皮细胞分泌的 CXCL1 可刺激胃癌的淋巴管生成和转移。

Lymphatic endothelial cell-secreted CXCL1 stimulates lymphangiogenesis and metastasis of gastric cancer.

机构信息

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Int J Cancer. 2012 Feb 15;130(4):787-97. doi: 10.1002/ijc.26035. Epub 2011 May 9.

Abstract

Lymph node metastasis is a significant factor in gastric cancer prognosis. It is well known that cancer cells secrete lymphangiogenic factors, thereby promoting lymphangiogenesis. However, the effects of lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC)-secreted factors on the process of lymphangiogenesis and tumor cell metastasis remain unclear. We established an animal model and successfully isolated LECs from afferent lymph vessels of sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) in animal models. A microarray analysis was performed to characterize gene expression profile in afferent LECs induced by metastatic cancer cells. There were significant differences in 846 genes between normal LECs and LECs with lymph node metastasis. Among these genes, we found that expression of CXCL1 was upregulated, which was confirmed by quantitative reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. In a coculture system, gastric cancer cells induced CXCL1 secretion from LECs, which was associated with the NF-κB pathway. CXCL1 stimulated LECs migration and tube formation involving FAK-ERK1/2-RhoA activation and reorganization of F-actin. In human gastric cancer specimens, CXCR2 expression was positively correlated with TNM (Tumor, node, metastasis) stage and lymphatic vessel density. These results suggested that LECs of afferent SLNs had specific expression profiles, which were distinct from those of normal lymphatic vessels and appeared to promote metastasis. The expression pattern described in our study, including CXCL1 in LECs and its receptor CXCR2 in cancer cells, offers a promising therapeutic target for gastric cancer.

摘要

淋巴结转移是影响胃癌预后的重要因素。众所周知,癌细胞会分泌淋巴管生成因子,从而促进淋巴管生成。然而,淋巴内皮细胞(LEC)分泌的因子对淋巴管生成和肿瘤细胞转移过程的影响尚不清楚。我们建立了动物模型,并成功地从动物模型的前哨淋巴结(SLN)输入淋巴管中分离出 LEC。通过微阵列分析,我们对转移性癌细胞诱导的输入 LEC 基因表达谱进行了特征描述。正常 LEC 和具有淋巴结转移的 LEC 之间有 846 个基因存在显著差异。在这些基因中,我们发现 CXCL1 的表达上调,并通过定量逆转录聚合酶链反应得到了证实。在共培养系统中,胃癌细胞诱导 LEC 分泌 CXCL1,这与 NF-κB 途径有关。CXCL1 刺激 LEC 迁移和管形成,涉及 FAK-ERK1/2-RhoA 激活和 F-肌动蛋白的重排。在人类胃癌标本中,CXCR2 的表达与 TNM(肿瘤、淋巴结、转移)分期和淋巴管密度呈正相关。这些结果表明,输入 SLN 的 LEC 具有特定的表达谱,与正常淋巴管不同,似乎促进了转移。我们研究中描述的表达模式,包括 LEC 中的 CXCL1 和癌细胞中的 CXCR2,为胃癌提供了一个有前途的治疗靶点。

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