评估乙烯响应因子转录抑制因子在水杨酸介导的茉莉酸响应基因抑制中的作用。

Assessing the Role of ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR Transcriptional Repressors in Salicylic Acid-Mediated Suppression of Jasmonic Acid-Responsive Genes.

作者信息

Caarls Lotte, Van der Does Dieuwertje, Hickman Richard, Jansen Wouter, Verk Marcel C Van, Proietti Silvia, Lorenzo Oscar, Solano Roberto, Pieterse Corné M J, Van Wees Saskia C M

机构信息

Plant-Microbe Interactions, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, CH Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Bioinformatics, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, CH Utrecht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Plant Cell Physiol. 2017 Feb 1;58(2):266-278. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcw187.

Abstract

Salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) cross-communicate in the plant immune signaling network to finely regulate induced defenses. In Arabidopsis, SA antagonizes many JA-responsive genes, partly by targeting the ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR (ERF)-type transcriptional activator ORA59. Members of the ERF transcription factor family typically bind to GCC-box motifs in the promoters of JA- and ethylene-responsive genes, thereby positively or negatively regulating their expression. The GCC-box motif is sufficient for SA-mediated suppression of JA-responsive gene expression. Here, we investigated whether SA-induced ERF-type transcriptional repressors, which may compete with JA-induced ERF-type activators for binding at the GCC-box, play a role in SA/JA antagonism. We selected ERFs that are transcriptionally induced by SA and/or possess an EAR transcriptional repressor motif. Several of the 16 ERFs tested suppressed JA-dependent gene expression, as revealed by enhanced JA-induced PDF1.2 or VSP2 expression levels in the corresponding erf mutants, while others were involved in activation of these genes. However, SA could antagonize JA-induced PDF1.2 or VSP2 in all erf mutants, suggesting that the tested ERF transcriptional repressors are not required for SA/JA cross-talk. Moreover, a mutant in the co-repressor TOPLESS, that showed reduction in repression of JA signaling, still displayed SA-mediated antagonism of PDF1.2 and VSP2. Collectively, these results suggest that SA-regulated ERF transcriptional repressors are not essential for antagonism of JA-responsive gene expression by SA. We further show that de novo SA-induced protein synthesis is required for suppression of JA-induced PDF1.2, pointing to SA-stimulated production of an as yet unknown protein that suppresses JA-induced transcription.

摘要

水杨酸(SA)和茉莉酸(JA)在植物免疫信号网络中相互作用,以精细调节诱导防御。在拟南芥中,SA拮抗许多JA响应基因,部分是通过靶向乙烯响应因子(ERF)型转录激活因子ORA59。ERF转录因子家族成员通常与JA和乙烯响应基因启动子中的GCC盒基序结合,从而正向或负向调节它们的表达。GCC盒基序足以介导SA对JA响应基因表达的抑制。在这里,我们研究了SA诱导的ERF型转录抑制因子是否在SA/JA拮抗作用中发挥作用,这些抑制因子可能与JA诱导的ERF型激活因子竞争结合GCC盒。我们选择了由SA转录诱导和/或具有EAR转录抑制基序的ERF。测试的16个ERF中有几个抑制了JA依赖的基因表达,相应的erf突变体中JA诱导的PDF1.2或VSP2表达水平升高表明了这一点,而其他一些则参与了这些基因的激活。然而,SA可以在所有erf突变体中拮抗JA诱导的PDF1.2或VSP2,这表明测试的ERF转录抑制因子对于SA/JA相互作用不是必需的。此外,共抑制因子TOPLESS的一个突变体,其对JA信号的抑制作用降低,但仍然表现出SA介导的对PDF1.2和VSP2的拮抗作用。总体而言,这些结果表明,SA调节的ERF转录抑制因子对于SA拮抗JA响应基因的表达不是必需的。我们进一步表明,SA抑制JA诱导的PDF1.2需要从头合成SA诱导的蛋白质,这表明SA刺激产生了一种未知的蛋白质,该蛋白质抑制JA诱导的转录。

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