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具有二元非零跳跃积分的二维量子渗流

Two-dimensional quantum percolation with binary nonzero hopping integrals.

作者信息

Thomas Brianna S Dillon, Nakanishi Hisao

机构信息

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev E. 2016 Oct;94(4-1):042141. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.94.042141. Epub 2016 Oct 31.

Abstract

In a previous work [Dillon and Nakanishi, Eur. Phys. J. B 87, 286 (2014)EPJBFY1434-602810.1140/epjb/e2014-50397-4], we numerically calculated the transmission coefficient of the two-dimensional quantum percolation problem and mapped out in detail the three regimes of localization, i.e., exponentially localized, power-law localized, and delocalized, which had been proposed earlier [Islam and Nakanishi, Phys. Rev. E 77, 061109 (2008)PLEEE81539-375510.1103/PhysRevE.77.061109]. We now consider a variation on quantum percolation in which the hopping integral (w) associated with bonds that connect to at least one diluted site is not zero, but rather a fraction of the hopping integral (V=1) between nondiluted sites. We study the latter model by calculating quantities such as the transmission coefficient and the inverse participation ratio and find the original quantum percolation results to be stable for w>0 over a wide range of energy. In particular, except in the immediate neighborhood of the band center (where increasing w to just 0.02Vappears to eliminate localization effects), increasing w only shifts the boundaries between the three regimes but does not eliminate them until w reaches 10%-40% of V.

摘要

在之前的一项工作中[狄龙和中西,《欧洲物理杂志B》87,286(2014年)EPJBFY1434 - 602810.1140/epjb/e2014 - 50397 - 4],我们通过数值计算了二维量子渗流问题的透射系数,并详细描绘了三种局域化状态,即指数局域化、幂律局域化和非局域化,这些状态是之前提出的[伊斯兰和中西,《物理评论E》77,061109(2008年)PLEEE81539 - 375510.1103/PhysRevE.77.061109]。我们现在考虑量子渗流的一种变体,其中与连接到至少一个稀释位点的键相关的跳跃积分(w)不为零,而是非稀释位点之间跳跃积分(V = 1)的一个分数。我们通过计算透射系数和逆参与率等物理量来研究后一种模型,发现在很宽的能量范围内,当w > 0时,原始量子渗流的结果是稳定的。特别是,除了在能带中心的紧邻区域(在该区域将w增加到仅0.02V似乎会消除局域化效应),增加w只会移动三种状态之间的边界,但直到w达到V的10% - 40%才会消除这些边界。

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