Wiltfong Roger E, Carruthers Katherine H, Popp James E
Orthopedics. 2017 Mar 1;40(2):e360-e362. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20161108-01. Epub 2016 Nov 14.
Stress fractures of the upper extremity have been previously described in the literature, yet reports of isolated injury to the ulna diaphysis or olecranon are rare. The authors describe a case involving an 18-year-old fast-pitch softball pitcher. She presented with a long history of elbow and forearm pain, which was exacerbated during a long weekend of pitching. Her initial physician diagnosed her as having forearm tendinitis. She was treated with nonsurgical means including rest, anti-inflammatory medications, therapy, and kinesiology taping. She resumed pitching when allowed and subsequently had an acute event immediately ceasing pitching. She presented to an urgent care clinic that evening and was diagnosed as having a complete ulnar shaft fracture subsequently needing surgical management. This case illustrates the need for a high degree of suspicion for ulnar stress fractures in fast-pitch soft-ball pitchers with an insidious onset of unilateral forearm pain. Through early identification and intervention, physicians may be able to reduce the risk of injury progression and possibly eliminate the need for surgical management. [Orthopedics. 2017; 40(2):e360-e362.].
上肢应力性骨折此前已有文献报道,但尺骨干或鹰嘴孤立损伤的报告却很少见。作者描述了一例涉及一名18岁快投垒球投手的病例。她长期存在肘部和前臂疼痛,在一个漫长的投球周末期间疼痛加剧。她的首诊医生诊断她患有前臂肌腱炎。她接受了包括休息、抗炎药物、理疗和肌内效贴布在内的非手术治疗。在获准后她恢复投球,随后发生急性事件,立即停止投球。当晚她前往一家紧急护理诊所就诊,随后被诊断为尺骨干完全骨折,需要手术治疗。该病例表明,对于单侧前臂疼痛隐匿起病的快投垒球投手,需要高度怀疑尺骨应力性骨折。通过早期识别和干预,医生或许能够降低损伤进展的风险,并可能消除手术治疗的必要性。[《骨科学》。2017年;40(2):e360 - e362。]