Ohno Tomohisa, Heshiki Yoshihiro, Kogure Masanori, Sumi Yasunori, Miura Hisayuki
J Gerontol Nurs. 2017 Apr 1;43(4):23-28. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20161109-05. Epub 2016 Nov 15.
In the current study, evaluation and comparison of oral status was performed to confirm the necessity of oral care for non-oral feeding patients. The study involved patients consulting an attending physician in one hospital's Department of Dentistry for oral care. Based on the feeding method, participants were divided into two groups: (a) non-oral (n = 66) and (b) oral (n = 66) feeding. Characteristics and Oral Assessment Guide scores were compared between groups. The non-oral feeding group had significantly worse scores than the oral feeding group. The non-oral feeding group also showed significantly lower voice-, swallowing-, saliva-, and tongue-related scores. The poor oral status of non-oral feeding patients was clarified. The results suggest the importance of oral care for non-oral feeding patients. [Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 43(4), 23-28.].
在本研究中，对口腔状况进行了评估和比较，以确认非经口进食患者口腔护理的必要性。该研究纳入了在某医院牙科咨询主治医生进行口腔护理的患者。根据进食方式，参与者被分为两组：(a) 非经口进食组（n = 66）和 (b) 经口进食组（n = 66）。比较了两组之间的特征和口腔评估指南评分。非经口进食组的评分明显低于经口进食组。非经口进食组在声音、吞咽、唾液和舌头相关评分方面也显著较低。明确了非经口进食患者口腔状况较差。结果表明了非经口进食患者口腔护理的重要性。[《老年护理杂志》，43(4)，23 - 28。]
